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Artificial Intelligence: The Philosophy



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Despite the advances in AI, there is still no consensus regarding the nature of the mind and the philosophy of artificial intelligence. Intelligence is computational. However, current technology shows that strong AI is still at least equal to Turing machines and Register machines. While strong AI may seem philosophical, it's not AI philosophy. Let's examine some of the most important concepts and questions we encounter when discussing the nature AI.

Arguments supporting the basic premises

Turing declared, in 1950, that there were no limits to the human intellect. He argued that human knowledge of mathematical truths is Godel-unlimited. This can only be achieved if our minds are incapable innately of limiting our knowledge. It is impossible without Godel's unlimited mathematical abilities and unrestricted flexibility to create a machine capable of this level. Then we can question whether machines can also be enhanced by human solutions.


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Logicist approach

The Logicist approach in artificial intelligence focuses on building machines that can make rational choices. Rationality refers both to the ability and means to act according to your beliefs. An agent is a person who perceives and takes action to attain a desired result. This view of artificial intelligence is very popular, but not without its faults. In this book, I will briefly outline some of my main points regarding the Logicist approach for artificial intelligence.


Probabilistic approach

A probabilistic approach to artificial intelligence has far-reaching implications. The probabilistic approach to machine learning is more insightful and beneficial than the statistical approach. Machine learning algorithms use a statistical model for making decisions. A probabilistic approach to artificial intelligent is a normative model with many conceptual benefits over other approaches. For example, Cox axioms describe the desiderata for beliefs and require belief degrees to conform to probability laws. Also, someone who believes in a certain event's probability is a true believer.

Robot laws of Asimov

Asimov's philosophy about artificial intelligence begins with examining the first law in robotics. It states that robots must act for the benefit of humanity. This law is vague, especially when it concerns military roles. Robots can be used in the killing of humans. However, Asimov points this out that the first law is only a partial definition. Some robotics departments are looking at molecular and armed devices.


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Recent research in AI

There has been a great deal of interest in the philosophical aspect of AI and the rapidly developing field of datascience in recent years. A group of philosophers from a variety of disciplines has formed the Philosophy, AI and Society Consortium, and the topics covered are diverse and timely. The group has several aims, including mentoring Ph.D. students and early career researchers, hosting international AI Ethics conferences, and producing focused research workshops and journal special issues. The group hosts an annual PAIS conference, a doctoral colloquium, and regularly holds philosophy research workshops to grow the field. PAIS will update you on the latest developments in the field via Twitter.




FAQ

AI is useful for what?

Artificial intelligence refers to computer science which deals with the simulation intelligent behavior for practical purposes such as robotics, natural-language processing, game play, and so forth.

AI is also referred to as machine learning, which is the study of how machines learn without explicitly programmed rules.

AI is often used for the following reasons:

  1. To make our lives easier.
  2. To accomplish things more effectively than we could ever do them ourselves.

Self-driving cars is a good example. AI is able to take care of driving the car for us.


What are some examples of AI applications?

AI can be used in many areas including finance, healthcare and manufacturing. These are just a few of the many examples.

  • Finance - AI already helps banks detect fraud. AI can spot suspicious activity in transactions that exceed millions.
  • Healthcare - AI can be used to spot cancerous cells and diagnose diseases.
  • Manufacturing - AI is used in factories to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
  • Transportation – Self-driving cars were successfully tested in California. They are being tested across the globe.
  • Utilities use AI to monitor patterns of power consumption.
  • Education – AI is being used to educate. For example, students can interact with robots via their smartphones.
  • Government – Artificial intelligence is being used within the government to track terrorists and criminals.
  • Law Enforcement - AI is being used as part of police investigations. Search databases that contain thousands of hours worth of CCTV footage can be searched by detectives.
  • Defense - AI can both be used offensively and defensively. An AI system can be used to hack into enemy systems. For defense purposes, AI systems can be used for cyber security to protect military bases.


What is the status of the AI industry?

The AI industry is growing at a remarkable rate. The internet will connect to over 50 billion devices by 2020 according to some estimates. This means that everyone will be able to use AI technology on their phones, tablets, or laptops.

This means that businesses must adapt to the changing market in order stay competitive. Businesses that fail to adapt will lose customers to those who do.

This begs the question: What kind of business model do you think you would use to make these opportunities work for you? You could create a platform that allows users to upload their data and then connect it with others. Or perhaps you would offer services such as image recognition or voice recognition?

No matter what you do, think about how your position could be compared to others. It's not possible to always win but you can win if the cards are right and you continue innovating.


What is the future role of AI?

Artificial intelligence (AI), which is the future of artificial intelligence, does not rely on building machines smarter than humans. It focuses instead on creating systems that learn and improve from experience.

So, in other words, we must build machines that learn how learn.

This would involve the creation of algorithms that could be taught to each other by using examples.

Also, we should consider designing our own learning algorithms.

It's important that they can be flexible enough for any situation.


What is the role of AI?

To understand how AI works, you need to know some basic computing principles.

Computers store data in memory. Computers interpret coded programs to process information. The code tells computers what to do next.

An algorithm is a set of instructions that tell the computer how to perform a specific task. These algorithms are often written in code.

An algorithm can be thought of as a recipe. A recipe may contain steps and ingredients. Each step might be an instruction. A step might be "add water to a pot" or "heat the pan until boiling."


How does AI work?

An artificial neural networks is made up many simple processors called neuron. Each neuron takes inputs from other neurons, and then uses mathematical operations to process them.

Neurons are organized in layers. Each layer performs a different function. The first layer receives raw data, such as sounds and images. It then passes this data on to the second layer, which continues processing them. Finally, the output is produced by the final layer.

Each neuron has its own weighting value. This value is multiplied with new inputs and added to the total weighted sum of all prior values. If the result exceeds zero, the neuron will activate. It sends a signal down to the next neuron, telling it what to do.

This process repeats until the end of the network, where the final results are produced.


AI is good or bad?

Both positive and negative aspects of AI can be seen. Positively, AI makes things easier than ever. There is no need to spend hours creating programs to do things like spreadsheets and word processing. Instead, we just ask our computers to carry out these functions.

The negative aspect of AI is that it could replace human beings. Many believe that robots could eventually be smarter than their creators. This could lead to robots taking over jobs.



Statistics

  • The company's AI team trained an image recognition model to 85 percent accuracy using billions of public Instagram photos tagged with hashtags. (builtin.com)
  • Additionally, keeping in mind the current crisis, the AI is designed in a manner where it reduces the carbon footprint by 20-40%. (analyticsinsight.net)
  • While all of it is still what seems like a far way off, the future of this technology presents a Catch-22, able to solve the world's problems and likely to power all the A.I. systems on earth, but also incredibly dangerous in the wrong hands. (forbes.com)
  • That's as many of us that have been in that AI space would say, it's about 70 or 80 percent of the work. (finra.org)
  • In the first half of 2017, the company discovered and banned 300,000 terrorist-linked accounts, 95 percent of which were found by non-human, artificially intelligent machines. (builtin.com)



External Links

forbes.com


hbr.org


hadoop.apache.org


medium.com




How To

How do I start using AI?

A way to make artificial intelligence work is to create an algorithm that learns through its mistakes. The algorithm can then be improved upon by applying this learning.

A feature that suggests words for completing a sentence could be added to a text messaging system. It would analyze your past messages to suggest similar phrases that you could choose from.

The system would need to be trained first to ensure it understands what you mean when it asks you to write.

Chatbots can also be created for answering your questions. For example, you might ask, "what time does my flight leave?" The bot will answer, "The next one leaves at 8:30 am."

This guide will help you get started with machine-learning.




 



Artificial Intelligence: The Philosophy